Scripture

Theology 10: Sacred Scripture
is a year long sophomore level class taught in the Theology Department at Cardinal Gibbons High School. The course introduces students to the content of the Old and New Testaments and to the Catholic approach to Biblical interpretation.


"...a landscape, however beautiful, presents itself as a chaotic phenomenon until one realizes that its different features are to be explained by what lies below the surface and therefore by their previous history. Like the formation of a landscape, the formation of a text is part of its total, contemporary meaning."

-Joseph Blenkinsopp, The Pentateuch: An Introduction to the First Five Books of the Bible

"Who do you say that I am?"
Jesus' question to his disciples in the Synoptic Gospels is as relevant to His followers today as it was when He first posed it. Who do we, as Christians who profess to be the members of His body, say that He is, both through the "reasons for our faith" and the way we live in accordance with that faith? No answer to that question can even begin to be formulated without first wrestling with the meaning of the scriptures held to be sacred in the Canon of the Christian Bible.

The Bible has been translated in its entirety into over 390 languages, and portions of it have been translated into over 2000 languages and dialects. It is the best-selling, most-translated book in the history of the world, existing in dozens of versions in English alone.

How many of them have actually been read?

Today, Christians increasingly come to know Jesus not through what the scriptures say about him, but through what critics, detractors, the media, the academy, and even political pundits have to say about those scriptures. The Jesus they offer as a product of their supposedly reliable and objective methodologies is not likely to be one a reasonable person would deem worthy of worship, the incarnation of God in whom one can confidently place faith. Even when Christians or curious enquirers turn to the Bible to find out the truth, they are often ill-equipped to find the meaning contained therein, hindered both by the complex nature of the text itself and by a set of mistaken assumptions about how it is to be interpreted.

The purpose of this class is to seek to recover the meaning of the sacred scriptures that the authors intended, to establish the understanding of history, literary type, purpose, and context necessary to reconstruct the thought-world in which such meaning was constructed and communicated. It is not, therefore, a survey course on the content of the Bible, but a methodology course intended to enable the student to explore the contents of the Bible with confidence in his or her ability to understand it correctly and to apply it meaningfully to a life of faith.


The course description as found in the Course of Studies book is as follows:

This course serves two purposes: (1) “to give students a general knowledge and appreciation of the Sacred Scriptures. Through their study of the Bible they will come to encounter the living Word of God, Jesus Christ. In the course they will learn about the Bible, authored by God through Inspiration, and its value to people throughout the world. If they have not been taught this earlier, they will learn how to read the Bible, and will become familiar with the major sections of the Bible and the books included in each section. The students will pay particular attention to the Gospels where they may grow to know and love Jesus Christ more personally”; (Doctrinal Elements of a Curriculum for the Development of Catechetical Materials for Young People of High School Age, p.2)

(2) “to help students understand all that God has done for us through his Son, Jesus Christ. Through this course of study, students will learn that for all eternity, God has planned for us to share eternal happiness with him, which is accomplished through the redemption Christ won for us. Students will learn that they share in this redemption only in and through Jesus Christ. They will also be introduced to what it means to be a disciple of Christ and what life as a disciple entails.” (Doctrinal Elements of a Curriculum for the Development of Catechetical Materials for Young People of High School Age, p.11)

Theology 10: Sacred Scripture and Christology corresponds to USCCB Curriculum Framework Core Courses I (“The Revelation of Jesus Christ in Scripture”) & III (“The Mission of Jesus Christ”), and Elective Option A (“Sacred Scripture”)

All documentation for this course is linked below. Keep in mind that the information on this site is supplemented by the information found on the CGHS website and on Google Classroom, both of which are accessible only to students enrolled in my classes.

  • Introductory Documentation for Students
  • Back to School Night Information for Parents
  • Virtual Learning Policy
  • Grading Policy

Below you will find links to Video and PDF versions of the presentations used in my class, with a link to a PDF copy of the corresponding notes pages. Keep in mind that the PDFs of my PowerPoints do not always contain everything you will need to complete the notes. In some cases, the notes may refer you to readings or other sources to find answers to questions, and in other cases, questions may have been answered in class but not in the PowerPoint. Also, note that the page numbers for notes sometimes overlap from one topic to the next. This is because each new note sheet is not always the start of a new topic, and I've provided all pages that would be relevant to a specific presentation.


Title Notes
00 Scripture: The Greek Alphabet Video PDF PP:
01 Scripture: Jewish History Overview Video PDF 001-006
02 Scripture: Bible Origins I Video PDF 007-008
03 Scripture: Bible Origins II Video PDF 009-010
04 Scripture: Bible Origins III Video PDF 011-012
05 Scripture: Bible Origins IV Video PDF 013-018
06 Scripture: Bible Origins V Video PDF 017-018

07 Scripture: Torah I Video PDF 019-022
08 Scripture: Torah II Video PDF 023-026
09 Scripture: Primeval History I Video PDF 027-032
10 Scripture: Primeval History II Video PDF 032-036
11 Scripture: Primeval History III Video PDF 035-036
12 Scripture: Primeval History IV Video PDF 037-038
13 Scripture: Patriarchs I Video PDF 039-042
14 Scripture: Patriarchs II Video PDF 043-044

15 Scripture: Exodus I Video PDF 045-048
16 Scripture: Exodus II Video PDF 047-048
17 Scripture: Exodus III Video PDF 049-050
18 Scripture: Exodus IV Video PDF 051-052
19 Scripture: Exodus V Video PDF 053-058

20 Scripture: Former Prophets I Video PDF 061-062
21 Scripture: Former Prophets II Video PDF 063-064
22 Scripture: Former Prophets III Video PDF 065-066
23 Scripture: Former Prophets IV Video PDF 067-070
24 Scripture: Former Prophets V Video PDF 069-074

25 Scripture: Latter Prophets I Video PDF 073-076
26 Scripture: Latter Prophets II Video PDF 075-076
27 Scripture: Latter Prophets III Video PDF 077-078

28 Scripture: The Persian Period Video PDF 081-084
29 Scripture: Wisdom Literature (for 2020-21) Video PDF PP:
30 Scripture: The Hellenistic Period Video PDF 085-088
31 Scripture: The Greek Worldview Video PDF 089-090
32 Scripture: The Allegory of the Cave Video PDF 091-092
33 Scripture: Aristotle and Onward (for 2020-21) Video PDF PP:
34 Scripture: The Maccabean Period Video PDF 093-094

35 Scripture: The Roman Period I Video PDF 095-096
36 Scripture: The Roman Period II Video PDF 097-098
37 Scripture: The Apostle Paul Video PDF 099-100
38 Scripture: Paul: The Undisputed Letters Video PDF 101-102

39 Scripture: The Gospels and Intro to Mark Video PDF 103-104
40 Scripture: Mark: Characteristics I Video PDF 105-106
41 Scripture: Mark: Characteristics II Video PDF 107-108
42 Scripture: Mark: Characteristics III Video PDF 109-110

43 Scripture: The Synoptic Problem I Video PDF 111-112
44 Scripture: The Synoptic Problem II Video PDF 113-114
45 Scripture: Intro to Matthew Video PDF 115-116
46 Scripture: Matthew: Characteristics I Video PDF 117-118
47 Scripture: Matthew: Characteristics II Video PDF 119-122

48 Scripture: Intro to Luke Video PDF PP:
49 Scripture: Luke: Characteristics I Video PDF PP:
50 Scripture: Luke: Characteristics II Video PDF PP:

51 Scripture: Intro to Johannine Literature Video PDF PP:
52 Scripture: John: Characteristics I Video PDF PP:
53 Scripture: John: Characteristics II Video PDF PP:
54 Scripture: John: Characteristics III Video PDF PP:

Title Assigned Due
01 Q1 What Was Jesus Saying? WS 08.00.20 08.00.20
02 Q1 What Was Jesus Really Saying? WS 08.00.20 08.00.20
03 Q1 Bible Beginnings: The Old Testament XW 08.00.20 08.00.20
04 Q1 Greek Alphabet Quizzes Review RV 08.00.20 08.00.20
05 Q1 Books of the Old Testament I Quiz Review RV 08.00.20 08.00.20
06 Q1 Bible Beginnings: The Old Testament XW 08.00.20 08.00.20


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